At 38-years-old, DiFranco is something of a modern musical marvel. She has released 22 albums in 18 years, toured continuously over the same time and sold over 4 million albums. And she did it all without ever signing to a record label. How is that possible?
How can an artist gain a devoted following in today’s music industry without Top 40 radio cuts of her singles and music videos on MTV? The answer: by changing the rules.
That is just what Ani DiFranco did. In 1989 at the age of 18, DiFranco founded Righteous Records, renamed Righteous Babe Records in 1994. When it started out, the Buffalo, NY based Righteous Records was nothing more than DiFranco herself, as she admitted, “In the beginning, it was more of a joke than a real business…You know, ‘Yeah, uh-huh, I got a record company. You’re looking at it!”
Righteous Records was nothing more than DiFranco herself. In 1993, she partnered with Scot Fisher to expand the label and make it into a more successful business venture that could reach more people. One problem: neither of them had a lick of business experience or a desire to make money. Not usually a recipe for success.
But DiFranco’s sole goal was to find a way to produce her music that didn’t feed the corporate pig she rails against in her songs.
She created her own label so that she could make music and market herself while still being able to sleep at night. Sure, she wouldn’t make millions of dollars every year, but if DiFranco could expand Righteous Babe Records enough to sell albums and book a lot of gigs, she would be a happy folksinger.
In selling her music and herself, DiFranco’s goal wasn’t to rake in the profits; it was to say what she wanted to say – controversial or not. For instance, in April of 2002 she debuted a poem called “Self Evident” at a concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City. The poem rails against the United States’ arrogance and George W. Bush, even going as far as to say he “stole the oval office and that phony election.” Keep in mind this was in the aftermath of 9/11 when most Americans were feeling patriotic.
Artists like the Dixie Chicks were chastised by their own fans for saying anything negative about the president for years after 9/11. But not Ani. Her record sales only went up, and fans only became more loyal.
And though her goal wasn’t to be financially successful, Righteous Babe Records now boasts a dozen artists (as well as Ani herself) and grosses some pretty impressive profits for an independent record label.
Righteous Babe Records makes about $5 million a year – $1 million of that in profit. Plus, because DiFranco owns Righteous Babe Records and can make her own rules, she gets $4.25 of the profit on her record sales as opposed to the standard $1.00-2.00 pocketed by artists signed to big name labels.
So, how exactly did DiFranco gain a loyal fan base while still becoming a financially successful artist?
Ani DiFranco: The Brand
Go to Righteous Babe Records’ website and you will find a merchandise section complete with t-shirts, coffee mugs, and key chains. Smells a little like shameless self-promotion and selling out, right? Well, take another whiff. “DiFranco’s merchandise sales go back to the community.”
Keep surfing through Righteous Babe’s website, and you will find a section called “Action” in which DiFranco uses her financial fortune and star power to mobilize fans to change the world in small ways. So, she sells merchandise featuring her name, making herself into a brand, but she also gives back her time and profits to the community.
In a way, DiFranco’s entire career mimics this balance, and that is where the key to her success lies. In DiFranco’s own words, “The older I grow, the more I understand peace and stability as a product of balance.”
She tours and puts out albums like any other artist, but she balances it with political activism and a mom and pop record label. For example, when fans write to Righteous Babe Records, they get a hand-written response, and if they call they speak to someone in Righteous Babe’s Buffalo headquarters, not in India. Those small personal touches make DiFranco relatable and keep her fans (like myself) extremely loyal. DiFranco was revolutionary for her time.
Independent Labels: The Future of the Music Industry?
While DiFranco’s business venture was revolutionary for its time, the music industry might take a few hints from DiFranco’s way of thinking. Or so says Seth Godin, a big time marketer and author of numerous bestsellers like Tribes: We Need You to Lead Us.
According to Godin, “do it yourself” artists stand out in today’s industry because of their grassroots efforts. “You have to make it easy for people to speak up,” Godin said in an interview with Rollo and Grady. “You have to make it easy for people to find each other, to talk about it. You have to create a culture for your tribe.”
DiFranco does just that in the “Mobilize” section of her website. Here, fans can sign up to be part of DiFranco’s Street Team program, “a small army of volunteers in major markets with a long-term commitment to promoting the music of [Righteous Babe Records] artists.” In essence, any Ani DiFranco fan can become an integral part of marketing DiFranco and other Righteous Babe Records artists.
What does this do for DiFranco? It keeps her fans feeling connected and invested in her success while gaining her valuable and free exposure.